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- Arabic (AR)
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- Romanian (RO)
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- Spanish, Latin American (XL)
- Korean (KO)
- French (FR)
- Thai (TH)
- Hindi (HI)
- Chinese, Simplified (ZS)
- Spanish (ES)
- Bulgarian (BG)
- Macedonian (MK)
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- Turkish (TR)
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マネーサプライを拡大し、主に企業、個人、銀行が借入を奨励するために金利を低く保つことによって、経済活動を後押しするために通貨当局による政策。
A policy by monetary authorities to expand money supply and boost economic activity, mainly by keeping interest rates low to encourage borrowing by companies, individuals and banks.
Monetary policy that seeks to reduce the size of the money supply.
System of crop cultivation using small amounts of labour and capital in relation to area of land being farmed.
与えられた前提条件と制約の下で、特定の目的を達成するために2つ以上の選択肢の比較を伴う希少資源の最適な使用方法を、決定する体系的なアプローチ。
Systematic approach to determining the optimum use of scarce resources, involving comparison of two or more alternatives in achieving a specific objective under the given assumptions and constraints.
One of the fundamental economic theories in the operation of any economy.
A production technique which uses a high proportion of capital to labour.
それは厳密な理論的な推論をし、経済問題の分析によってサポートされている数学のトピックに基づいて経済のあらゆる分野の研究のための出口を提供します。
It provides an outlet for research in all areas of economics based on rigorous theoretical reasoning and on topics in mathematics that are supported by the analysis of economic problems.
A monetary arrangement that pegs the monetary base of one country to another, the anchor nation.
The consultancy firm run by prominent economist and former Telstra advisor Henry Ergas.
System of cultivation using large amounts of labour and capital relative to land area.
It maintains the value of the coinage, print notes which would trade at par to specie, and prevent coins from leaving circulation.
The use of government taxing and spending powers to affect the behaviour of the economy.
The amount of funds that a depository institution must hold in reserve against specified deposit liabilities.
Where the commercial banks, and other depository institutions, are able to borrow reserves from the Central Bank at a discount rate.
It contains monetary base, interest rates, reserve requirments, and discount window lending.
The rate at which interest is paid by a borrower for the use of money that they borrow from a lender.
The total amount of money available in an economy at a particular point in time.
The total amount of a currency that is either circulated in the hands of the public or in the commercial bank deposits held in the central bank's reserves.
Autonomous or semi-autonomous organization entrusted by a government to, administer certain key monetary functions.
The movement of cash into or out of a business, project, or financial product.
特定の通貨のマネーサプライを制御し、金利、資金のコストと可用性を制御する他のパラメータを設定する権利を持つエンティティのための金融と経済の総称。
A generic term in finance and economics for the entity which controls the money supply of a given currency, and has the right to set interest rates, and other parameters which control the cost and availability of money.
The social science that analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
The consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified time frame, which is generally expressed in monetary terms.
Any commodities or services used to produce goods and services.
The assets which an economy may have available to supply and produce goods and services to meet the ever-changing needs and wants of individuals and society.
It occurs naturally within environments that exist relatively undisturbed by mankind, in a natural form.
A common concept in economics, and gives rise to derived concepts such as consumer debt.
A specialized term which refers to real objects owned by individuals, organizations, or governments to be used in the production of other goods or commodities.
A policy used by central bank to control low unemployment and economic growth.