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duplicación genética

Processes occurring in various organisms by which new genes arise, i.e. the duplication of a single gene. In contiguous gene duplication, the duplicated sequence coexists within the boundaries set by the start and stop signals for protein synthesis of the original, resulting in a larger transcription product and protein at the expense of the prexisting protein.

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duplicación
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A chromosomal mutation that results in the doubling of a segment of a chromosome.

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An extra copy of a chromosome segment without altering the number of chromosomes.

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The science of heredity that involves the structure and function of genes and the way genes are passed from one generation to the next.

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The study of genes and their relationship to characteristics of organisms.

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