кристалл

кристалл

A sample of a crystalline solid that has a regular shape bound by plane surfaces (facets) that intersect at characteristic angles. The shape results from the arrangement of the substances atoms, ions, or molecules. Most crystals contain defects that can strongly affect their optical and electrical properties.

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кристалл (сағат)

Perhiasan; Perhiasan secara umum

The clear cover over the dial of a watch that protects it from dirt, scratches and internal damage. Typically made of glass-like substances such as plastic. High grade watches ...

ізгі кристалл

Bahan-bahan kimia; Kimia secara umum

A crystal with no defects or impurities, made of completely identical repeating subunits. Further, a perfect crystal has only one possible arrangement of subunits, with every ...

кристалл ішіндегі өрістің теориясы

Bahan-bahan kimia; Kimia secara umum

The color, spectra, and magnetic properties of metal-ligand complexes can be explained by modeling the effect of ligands on metal's d orbital energies.

кристалл ішіндегі өрістің бөліну энергиясы

Bahan-bahan kimia; Kimia secara umum

Ligands complexed to a metal ion will raise the energy of some of its d orbitals and lower the energy of others. The difference in energy is called the crystal field splitting ...

олефин

Bahan-bahan kimia; Kimia secara umum

A compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen, that contains at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Alkene names end with -ene. Examples are ethylene (CH2=CH2); 1-propene ...

майшыт

Bahan-bahan kimia; Kimia secara umum

A colloid formed from tiny liquid droplets suspended in another, immiscible liquid. Milk is an example of an emulsion.

нейтрино

Bahan-bahan kimia; Kimia secara umum

An elementary particle produced by certain nuclear decay processes. Neutrinos have no charge and extremely small masses compared to other subatomic particles.

қос жылу

Bahan-bahan kimia; Kimia secara umum

A device that senses temperature changes by using a pair of joined wires made of dissimilar metals that produces a voltage that changes with temperature.